Strengthening Defense Ties: Japan and Mongolia Sign Agreement

A Framework for Cooperation in Defense Equipment and Technology

On December 11, 2024, in Ulaanbaatar, Japan and Mongolia formally signed a groundbreaking agreement. H.E. Mr. Igawahara Masaru, Japan’s Ambassador to Mongolia, and H.E. Mr. Sandag Byambatsogt, Mongolia’s Minister of Defence, finalized the Agreement Concerning the Transfer of Defense Equipment and Technology. This pact establishes a structured framework for transferring defense equipment and technology between the two nations, bolstering collaboration and security in the Asia-Pacific region.

Key Objectives of the Agreement

The agreement aims to facilitate joint defense projects that contribute to international peace and security. These projects will involve the transfer of specific defense equipment and technology, determined through mutual consent. A central goal is ensuring transparency and proper use of all materials and technology exchanged. The agreement also prohibits their use for unauthorized purposes or further transfer without explicit consent.

AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF JAPAN AND THE GOVERNMENT OF MONGOLIA CONCERNING THE TRANSFER OF DEFENSE EQUIPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100767352.pdf

Establishing Oversight Mechanisms

To ensure compliance, a Joint Committee will oversee all aspects of the transfer. This committee, composed of representatives from relevant Japanese and Mongolian ministries, will confirm project details, assess security implications, and finalize terms for each transfer. Diplomatic channels will play a vital role in facilitating information exchange and decision-making.

Benefits for Both Nations

For Japan, this agreement strengthens its defense industry by fostering technological advancements and production capabilities. Mongolia benefits from access to advanced technology, enhancing its defense capacities. Both countries see the agreement as a step toward deeper strategic cooperation, aligned with international peace and stability goals.

Implementation and Long-Term Commitment

The agreement will enter into force after both governments complete necessary procedures. It includes provisions for safeguarding classified information and respecting international laws. Initially set for five years, the agreement will auto-renew annually unless terminated with 90 days’ notice. Even after termination, clauses on information protection and equipment use remain binding.

This milestone agreement underscores the growing partnership between Japan and Mongolia. It enhances defense collaboration and aligns their efforts to promote peace and stability on a global scale.